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 Понедельник, 28 Апреля 2014

Марианна Мкртчян

Владимир Казимиров: Затяжные переговоры по Карабаху перестанут буксовать лишь после полного исключения военных действий

Владимир Казимиров: Затяжные переговоры по Карабаху перестанут  буксовать лишь после полного исключения военных действий

 Затяжные
переговоры по Карабаху перестанут буксовать лишь после полного
исключения военных действий. Об этом в своей статье в <Независимой
газете> от 28.04.14. выразил чрезвычайный и полномочный посол России, в
1992-1996 годах глава посреднической миссии, полномочный представитель
президента России по Нагорному Карабаху, участник и сопредседатель Минской
группы ОБСЕ, с 2000 года в отставке, председатель Совета ветеранов МИД России,
заместитель председателя Ассоциации российских дипломатов Владимир Казимиров.


По его словам, мир для Нагорного Карабаха,
всерьез гарантированный Азербайджаном, а также великими державами, изменил бы
позиции армян - им пришлось бы поэтапно, оставить занятые земли, но пока Баку,
якобы стремясь к скорейшему урегулированию, делает все наоборот - вопреки
заявляемым интересам, продлевает статус-кво.


Дипломат также полагает, что еще одной
помехой в переговорах является нежелание признать Нагорный Карабах стороной
конфликта и, следовательно, участником переговоров. <Без участия НК,
переговорам и не выйти на финишную прямую, ибо его статус - главная спорная
проблема конфликта. Этот вопрос может быть поставлен и решен лишь на мирной и
подлинно демократической основе, как в Крыму>, - считает Казимиров.


При этом он добавил, что общеизвестны
военные приготовления и милитаристская риторика Баку, его отказ заключить
соглашение о неприменении силы, уход от развода войск, масса инцидентов на
линии соприкосновения и другие проявления грубой силовой, топорной политики,
являются причиной критики азербайджанских властей. <Клич нынешнего
руководства АР <Окончена не война, а лишь ее первый этап>>,


- отметил он.


В тоже время российский дипломат считает, что большая
критика Баку мотивированна также еще тремя причинами, в частности, новая война
вокруг Карабаха совершенно не нужна и опасна для обоих народов - армянского и
азербайджанского, для их соседей и, конечно, для России.


Во-вторых, считает Казимиров, крайне важно
выполнение официально подписанных соглашений и других договоренностей между
сторонами, так как для государств, особенно молодых, это мера зрелости и
надежности как партнеров. Перечень невыполнений и уклонений от миротворческих
инициатив явно не в пользу Азербайджана: срыв четырех резолюций СБ ООН, четырех
прекращений огня, более 20 предложений посредников (армяне вместе лишь четыре),
отказ от развода войск, игнорирование соглашения об укреплении режима
прекращения огня.



<Третья причина из сферы морали -
несостоятельность, а то и лживость пропаганды. Баку подает и клянет оккупацию
как проблему номер один. Но тогда давно пора вникнуть в причины ее
возникновения, а не сводить все к агрессивности армян. Почему же ни слова о
явных просчетах Абульфаза Эльчибея и Гейдара Алиева в ставке на силу, что и
привело к расползанию оккупации на семь районов. Небезгрешна и пропаганда
армян, но руководство там аккуратнее, чурается сомнительных доводов. А в Баку
каких только <перлов> не услышишь из самых высоких уст: и якобы 20%
земель оккупированы, и будто бы свыше миллиона беженцев, и многое другое. Помню
и этику: глава МИД АР лукаво просил передать свой проект документа армянам как
мой собственный>, - заключил Казимиров. 

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